There are three places on our planet that stay with me wherever
I go. One is a little town in Colorado that sits quietly below the
14,000-foot Collegiate Peaks. One is a place on the coast of Scotland
where the sea roars through an opening in a cliff and a person can
look down into the chasm and realize that combination of terror
and awe that Immanuel Kant called the sublime. The third
is Manhattan, always large in the imagination, but which now includes
an unasked-for bereavement as a part of what makes it one of the
worlds memorable places.
I want to write about Manhattan. I want to portray it in 2000 or
so words without leaving out any of its complexity, barbarism, refinement
or beauty. I cannot. Others have. Manhattan inspired one of its
most famous literary inhabitants, Walt Whitman, many times over.
In Mannhattan, he wrote Numberless crowded streets, high growth
of iron, slender, strong,/ light, splendidly uprising toward clear
skies, and ... vehicles, Broadway, the women, the shops
and/ shows ... and, deliberately or inadvertently, describing
both himself and the city in Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman,
a kosmos, of Manhattan the son,/ Turbulent, fleshy, sensual, eating,
drinking and breeding. His descriptions still fit when I was
there about 130 years later, and because of the absence of coal
fires, the skies may have been a little clearer still.
My husband and I lived at 116 Riverside Drive, just one street down
from Broadway and Columbia, and two streets and a universe away
from Harlem. We were there in 1989 and 1990. I was there, ostensibly,
to study in the graduate program, though I spent far more time investigating
hole-in-the-wall ethnic restaurants, crowded streets, sidewalk vendors,
and movie theaters than I did my studies. Had Columbia not been
one of the more progressive universities (the program I was in didnt
issue grades), my reports would have reflected my preoccupation
with the city. As it was, I did what I had to do to get by and squandered
golden opportunities of the academic variety while availing myself
thoroughly of the cultural kind.
My husband often called Manhattan its own little Third World
country, and he was right if you go by Websters definition
of a Third World country as an aggregate of minority groups
within a predominantly larger culture, since that is precisely
what Manhattan is. Almost every day I walked through that mesmerizing
mix of minorities and cultures up from our two-and-a-half room apartment
on Riverside Drive to my classes at 115th Street and Broadway. In
those winter months of our brief tenure in the city, I wore my hair
very long. Always in a hurry, I often left with it wet, and I loved
how the wind off the Hudson froze it in incongruous chunky dreadlocks
before I entered my class on Chaucer, or W.H. Auden, or German language
review (for the desperate Appalachian student who translates badly
but must pass the exam to graduate). I loved the freezing wind because
it reminded me that there was something more powerful even than
this city which had allowed me entrance and then swallowed me up
and left me to my own tiny devices. For the same reason, I loved
torrential downpours when the sidewalks were a warm and seething
stew of damp bodies and black umbrellas, and the heavy snows which
cleared the streets and covered, at least for a few moments, the
pavement and ever present refuse.
My husband, on the other hand, had to take the subway downtown,
first in his job as a bicycle messenger, (he had to replace his
first bike — it was stolen the first day on the job, and the
bike lock was guaranteed everywhere except Manhattan Island), and
then in his second job as an art photographers assistant,
which paid much better, was generally safer, and allowed him to
photograph great works like Andy Warhols urine
on copper paintings. He had several near misses with aggressive
New York drivers during his time as a bike messenger, walked away
from an enraged mugger near midnight on Times Square one Saturday
night (with my 17-year-old brother), and grew angrier and angrier
at the professional beggar whom he saw regularly on the subway,
who kept his child out of school and used him as a lure to get money
from people like us. My husband did not want to remain in New York.
He wanted to leave as quickly as possible, and then go back someday
to visit. It took us 11 years to do so.
New Yorks beggars have a nose for Southerners and suckers
— in our case, synonymous. They always spotted us, no matter
how big the crowd. Although my husband did eventually adopt the
infamous New York demeanor, enabling him to survive the places he
had to go as part of his work, in the beginning we were both wide-eyed
and vulnerable. A friend from Chicago would tell beggars and homeless
people to go away, even as my husband and I dug into our pockets
and wallets, giving 50 cents, a dollar, a five, and once, to a woman
with a thin child and eviction papers, whether real or bogus, a
fresh 20 that had been meant for a frivolous lunch and a movie.
The one beggar to whom we gave nothing, and whose memory continues
to stay with me, was one who knelt, sobbing and asking for help,
in a thronging sea of New Yorkers leaving the 7 p.m. viewing of
Walkabout, an Australian movie concerned with the trivial
and superficial nature of civilized 20th century life. My Chicago
friend kept her hand on my shoulder (and her trust fund intact)
as she steered me around him, and I obeyed the pressure of her hand,
not wanting to hold up the throngs behind me, not to be the one
obvious sucker out of the whole crowd, not wanting to admit that
I was soft in the soul, maybe soft in the head. We were all ignoring
him, parting around him like the solitary island we wished him to
be, all diminished by his cries, all going for pie and coffee or
beer and a burger. Later, I told this story to a Muslim student
I taught at Rabun Gap. A good Muslim, he told me, would
have taken him home, even if he knew this beggar would take advantage.
There were no good Muslims, good Jews, good Buddhists, good Christians,
nor good humans coming out of the theater that night.
But New York had a way of taking our assumptions and standing them
on their heads. From our apartment I could see Riverside Park, and
when my eyes and brain grew glazed, I often looked up from Colette,
or Faulkner, or Baldwin, to watch people there and envy them living
outside their own heads. There were a number of regulars. One was
an old man whom I thought homeless. He sat on a bench, ill-clothed,
in rain, snow, or sunshine, and fed pigeons and squirrels. My husband
and I were eating one night at a little Hungarian restaurant and
the old man walked in and sat down at a table in the rear. The waitress
brought him a glass of milk, but nothing else. He looked even shabbier
than usual, so I thought someone would probably ask him to leave.
We wanted him to have a hot meal before he left, so we called the
waitress over and told her to bring him whatever he wanted and add
it to our bill. She laughed, then told us he owned the building.
I felt both stupid and delighted.
New Yorkers, however, had their own set of assumptions. I learned
this one day when I disembarked from the subway that released its
passengers at the Columbia platform. As I emerged from the rank
stairwell into a heavy rain, a young woman with wet clothes and
bad body odor asked me for change. (I thought of her when I read
Will Harlans worthwhile piece on homelessness.) I had none
that day, and told her so. F---in Ivy Leaguer,
was her response.
I wanted to explain that I came from a background that was poor,
Appalachian, that the town I came from had the same problems as
the inner city. I wanted to tell her that my father was, at the
time, a truck driver, that I was there in New York only because
the powers that be at the great university were filling a geographical
quota, that they had told me in admissions upon my arrival they
didnt know what to expect when they accepted me, but that
my essay about Appalachian life had stood out among the applicants
from Princeton, Brown, Penn, and Yale, so they financed my studies,
and there I was. But I didnt tell her anything. I tried to
do as I was learning — to follow the survival instincts that
keep the less predatory animals alive — averting my gaze from
her angry stare, withdrawing into myself, allowing her resentments
and biases to remain intact.
And when a fellow student in my class on Postmodernism detected
a trace of my background in my accent (recognized from memories
of his familys summer vacations) and asked me, with no segue,
following a discussion of Joan Didion, if it was true that all the
members of an Appalachian family slept in the same bed (a question
that, in its earnestness, still astonishes me), I also allowed him
to keep his assumptions. I lied. I told him that, yes, my entire
nuclear family of seven plus a great aunt had shared the same bed.
At that time it brought me a mean pleasure to fit the Dogpatch stereotype,
though my lie gives me less pleasure now. I think of his question
sometimes when, in the middle of the night, my coltish, leggy 9-year-old
has a bad dream and climbs into the bed between my husband and me,
bringing with her half the animals in our household. I could honestly
answer now that, yes, all the members of my Appalachian family sleep
together.
Every stereotype, as the saying goes, has a little truth in it,
and as I watch new stereotypes being created after the fall of the
World Trade Centers, I am glad to see the qualities that I loved
about New York brought even more to the fore of the public imagination
the authentic toughness, the resilience, the lack of sentimentality,
the ability to persevere in the face of great odds. These were qualities
I learned from and wanted to develop in myself as I tried to become
part of a city whose grand nature was already legendary before the
attacks and subsequent heroism of Sept. 11. I dont think I
ever came close to resembling a New Yorker, though, not even when
I donned all black, wore red lipstick, and was as thin as Dorothy
Parker dictated. I remained, and remain, a product of the Appalachian
Mountains.
But anytime that I call a spade a spade, or stare down a rude driver
in a traffic jam, or remember an erudite and useless pronunciation
of a word from Middle English, I know I brought something of the
city back with me, and that it haunts my dreams not because I succeeded
in becoming a part of it, but because the city, in its juxtaposing
elements, entered my psyche in a way that no other place ever has.
However, when my family and I returned for a visit last spring,
a full 11 years after Eric and I crossed the George Washington Bridge
in May of 1990, I noticed there was one thing that hadnt altered
at all. Southern and a sucker to the end, I still dig in my pockets
and give whats there if someone asks for change.
(Dawn Gilchrist-Young lives in Cullowhee and teaches in the Swain
County public schools. She can be reached at youngericyoung@cs.com)