Frida, by Barbara
Mujica.
New York: The Overlook Press, 2001.
$15.95 (softbound) - 365 pages.
Her bodice has been ripped - not neatly cut, but ripped - from
shoulder to waist, revealing - guess what! A luscious round breast?
No.
What do you think this is, a penny romance?
- Frida, page 273
Dear reader, lets immediately establish a singular fact regarding
Frida. This is a very bad novel. Quite honestly, I feel an
ethical need to expand on that. Frida is an unmitigated disaster.
Reading it is sometimes akin to wading upstream in a river of molasses.
To carry the metaphor a little further, I turned each page, foolishly
hoping that the dim, bleak landscape on either side of the Black
Strap river would suddenly reveal something of interest: a brightly-colored
bird, a flower, a sunbeam piercing the dull, stultifying jungle
of colorless narrative. No such luck. I trudged on, until finally,
on page 365, I encountered the blessed relief of a concluding sentence
and a final, merciful period. Selah.
Why did I persist? Essentially, I felt that a topic as provocative
as the life of the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo would finally produce
sufficient inspiration even for an author as unpromising as Barbara
Mujica. During the past decade, a half-dozen Kahlo biographies have
been published, not to mention an infinite number of expensive art
books that managed to shock, puzzle and delight readers. When
Kahlos diary was published (she illustrated it with hundreds
of surreal, fascinating drawings), I purchased it and spent hours
staring at strange faces, floating genitalia, flowers and mythical
animals. Judging from the popularity of the art reproductions, Kahlos
admirers felt that a rash of novels and movies based on this fascinating
woman were imminent. Well, here, hot off the press,
is Frida, a dismal attempt to depict a life that was inspired,
theatrical, sordid and tragic. Mujicas unfortunate book comes
close to being a kind of literary desecration.
Allow me to give you a brief summary of Frida Kahlos life.
Perhaps the details may prompt readers to learn more about her.
Born in 1907 in Coyoacan, Mexico, the daughter of a German-Jewish
photographer and a mestiza (Indian) mother, Fridas childhood
was spent in turmoil and poverty. Afflicted with polio at the age
of 6, she spent almost two years as an invalid. Afterwards, she
consistently deducted two years from her age because she had spent
that period not living.
Subjected to taunting because of a misshapen leg and her Jewish
blood, Frida became a violent, rebellious teenager noted for a fiery
temper, a foul mouth and immodest behavior. At the age
of 17, Frida survived a bizarre wreck which left her mangled and
subject to painful surgeries for the rest of her life. Her spine
was shattered in three places, one foot crushed and her pelvis broken.
Frida rallied, abandoned her hopes of becoming a doctor, and inspired
by the works of Diago Rivera, became an artist. After marrying Rivera,
she became an ardent communist and accompanied her famous husband
to San Francisco, Detroit and New York where Rivera had been commissioned
to do murals. Angered by her husbands infidelity, Frida retaliated
by a series of affairs (male and female) with noted artists, writers,
photographers and celebrities. Despite her numerous afflictions,
her contemporaries invariably found her appearance exotic and attractive.
Certainly, she had memorable features: dark brown eyes, a slight
mustache and a single eyebrow that ran across her forehead and resembled
a raven in flight! Much of her art is deeply personal a fact that
is thought to be largely due to her preoccupation with illness.
(She had an easel constructed over her bed so that she could paint
lying down). Many of the paintings deal with surgeries, self-portraits
and imaginative depictions of her psychological and physical pain.
Fridas explosive temperament prompted numerous conflicts with
her contemporaries. According to one popular story, she asked Henry
Ford if he was Jewish! She insulted numerous wealthy American patrons,
but readily accepted commissioned paintings for them.
Throughout her career, she remained unrelenting in her criticism
of Yankee Imperialists, capitalists, and foreign investors
who victimized Mexico. In short, Frida Kahlu was a self-centered,
arrogant, egotistical, beautiful, talented and alluring woman.
Would you believe that Mujica manages to make the life of this woman
a dull and lifeless sojourn filled with pettiness and self-pity?
Actually, this is an amazing accomplishment the ability to convert
gold into lead requires a perverse kind of talent, I guess.
Frida consists of a single, awesome monologue a first-person
narrative delivered by Fridas whining, self-centered sister,
Christina (I was considered the pretty one!) The setting
is an American psychiatrists couch where this embittered sibling
matters on and on about her love-hate relationship with her selfish,
cruel (and talented) sister. Much of her confessional diatribe is
filled with promises to finally reveal dark, earth-shaking truths.
The two most significant ones her affair with Fridas husband,
Diago, and her role in Fridas medically-assisted
death hardly live up to all the fanfare that Christina gives them.
Since Riveras sexual philanderings were legendary, and since
he slept with literally hundreds of college girls, assistants, painters,
actresses and patrons, Christinas brief romp with the exceedingly
obese, ugly Diago (he was nick-named the Frog) hardly
seems deserving of the significance that Christina gives it; however,
Christinas betrayal did strain relationships between
the sisters.
As for Kahlos death, even if Christina did administer a fatal
dose of drugs at Fridas request, the fearful deed
seems irrelevant. At the time of her death, the 47-year-old (minus
two) invalid had recently undergone a leg amputation, was suffering
from a profound addiction to alcohol and a wide variety of pain-killers,
and existed in a kind of semi-conscious delirium in which she continually
expressed a wish to die. According to members of the family, without
Christinas alleged intervention, death was probably only hours
away.
But the fatal flaws of this novel are not in the authors depiction
of Christinas character. Most distressing is the fact that
Mujia has so little to say about Frida Kahlos art! Both Christina
and the author seem to be largely concerned with Fridas sexual
history. Consequently, the whole novel has a kind of tawdry exposé
quality with none of the titillation. Granted, Frida Kahlo, despite
her disabilities, had a remarkable (and excessive) sex life; but
that is not why she is memorable. More importantly, she was a remarkable,
enigmatic artist who drew from sources embedded in her culture,
her creative genius and her suffering. A novel that depicts her
life should have something to say about her motivations. Why did
she paint? What do all of those tendrils and ribbons growing from
her self-portraits mean? Why was she obsessed with water and monkeys?
Finally, this novel suffers from endless repetition. Christina tells
you (and her psychiatrist) everything several times. Then, she recants.
Then, she compromises. Then, she says she loved her sister. No,
she hated her. Well, actually, sometimes she hated her. Frida was
egotistical and selfish. Well, actually, she suffered so much, it
made her that way. She hated me.... Well, no she didnt. She
depended on me. (Reading episodes like that made me want to fall
on the floor, bite my foot and giggle. Enough!)
Whatever this novel has to tell us about Frida, it wasnt worth
the aggregation of reading this whining, boring womans harangues.
Im hoping for a paradox in this review. Maybe readers will
be prompted to find out more about Frida Kahlo because of this review.
I would like to suggest The Diary of Frida Kahlo, edited
by Harry Abrams with an introduction by Carlos Fuentes. Also, Frida
Kahlo: A Modern Master, by Terri Hardin; and the recent novel,
The Years With Laura Diaz, by Carlos Fuentes. The movies
will be forthcoming.
(Gary Carden is a writer, storyteller and lecturer whose book,
Mason Jars in the Flood, was recently named Book of the Year by
the Appalachian Writers Association. He can be reached at gcarden498@aol.com.)