Scientists and researchers with the latest technology are presently
probing the darkest recesses of South Louisianas swamps for
the Loch Ness Monster. Wait, no, thats not right. Researchers
and scientist will be searching the impenetrable swamps of South
Louisiana for Bigfoot. No, no, no, thats not it either. Oh
yeah, experts are going into the Louisiana swamp in St. Tammany
Parish, up I-59 about half an hour north of NWalins, to search
for ivory-billed woodpeckers.
According to a website set up by Zeiss optics (www.zeiss.com),
an international search team has been assembled to scour the Pearl
River Wildlife Management Area for documentation of this avian loup-garou,
officially declared extinct back in the mid-80s. These experts
are Richard L. Knight, experienced birder from Tennessee; Martjan
Lammertink of the Netherlands who has searched for ivory-bills and
imperial woodpeckers in Cuba and Mexico; David Luneau, an electronics
expert from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock; Peter McBride,
a habitat biologist and Alan Wormington, of Ontario, Canada, who
has served on the American Birding Association Checklist Committee
and the editorial board of North American Birds.
Of course a search team is only as good as its support team, or
search planning team. This group includes representatives
from Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries, Natural Heritage Program,
faculty from Louisiana State Universitys (Go Tigers!) School
of Forestry and Museum of Natural Sciences, the Louisiana Nature
Conservancy, Dr. John Fitzpatrick, director of the Cornell Laboratory
of Ornithology and Dr. Jerome A. Jackson, who according to the website
is the worlds leading authority on the history and biology
of the ivory-billed woodpecker. This planning team is led
by Dr. Van Remsen, ornithologist at LSU.
This search is predicated upon a 1999 sighting by David Kullivan,
who was then a forestry student and now is a graduate student in
wildlife at LSU. According to Kullivan, he was turkey hunting in
Honey Island Swamp — part of the Pearl River WMA — on
April Fools Day 1999 when not one but two (male and female)
ivory-billed woodpeckers landed in a tree about 30 yards from him.
He said they spent a few minutes there and then flew to another
tree 10 yards from him and stayed long enough for him to get, as
he told a reporter from the Mobile (Ala.) Register, a long, close-up
view.
Now the LSU forestry student/hunter is no stranger to the flora
and fauna of Louisianas swamps. He even noted the tree species
(water oak) the birds were in and was familiar with the large, not-extinct
pileated woodpecker. In fact, as fortune would have it, Kullivan
had even studied about the ivory-billed and its fate in one of his
wildlife biology classes. So when the woodpeckers came within 10
yards and gave him a long look, he knew they were ivory-bills. In
fact, he was so sure that when they flew away after spending minutes
within 10 yards of him, he decided to follow them and get photos
with the camera he had in his bag the entire time, just in case
he killed a turkey. Unfortunately, although he could hear the woodpeckers
in front of him, he could never get another look.
Of course its easy to see how a woodpecker could disappear
into the swamp, even two woodpeckers; even two black and white woodpeckers;
even two noisy black and white woodpeckers, the male with a red
crest and both with ivory colored bills, and both 20 inches tall
with a three-foot wingspread. Thats the size of a broad-winged
hawk. Its especially easy to see how these woodpeckers might
disappear on April Fools Day.
As you might have guessed, Im a bit of a skeptic. The last
definite record of an ivory-bill in Louisiana was in the early 1940s
in the Singer Tract, along the Tensas River in northeastern Louisiana.
In fact, that is the last definite record of the bird in the U.S.
There are some creditable sightings in Florida in the 1950s and
as late as the 1980s in Cuba.
This giant swamp denizen originally roamed the old-growth swamps
of the southeast to as far north as the Ohio River. It required
large areas of old-growth in order to survive. When logging eliminated
the habitat, the ivory-bill was eliminated.
Kullivan got some support for his story from faculty at LSU, and
searchers were in the area within a couple of weeks. Amazingly,
no ivory-bills were recorded. Some thought they may have heard something,
but all the noise from I-59 made it hard to tell.
Pearl River WMA is a large area of swamp (35,000 acres) and it borders
the 37,000-acre Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge. But neither
of these areas is pristine. Both have been heavily clear-cut in
the past and are still selectively logged. They are alive with fishermen,
hunters and birders throughout the year.
Rumors of ivory-bills surface frequently in Louisiana. I heard them
regularly as a wildlife student at Louisiana Tech in the 1970s.
In fact, I have even had calls from residents of WNC who have ivory-bills
in their yards. When I suggest they get photos and give me a call
back, I never hear from them again. I guess theyre not as
photogenic as Nessie and Saskwatch.
I will pull out my gris-gris and voodoo dolls and give
you a reading of the results of this search: Officially
results will be inconclusive. Some researchers will report not
a chance. Some will have heard something that might, could
have possibly been an ivory-bill. Some will have seen birds flying
through the swamp at a distance that sure looked like large woodpeckers.
Those who want to believe in ivory-bills will point to the study
and say they couldnt prove they dont exist.
Others will say it was just another futile search. The Louisiana
Ornithological Society will keep selling do you believe
ivory-bill T-shirts. Birders will flock to New Orleans to peer into
the swamp and coincidentally drop a buck or two on Bourbon Street,
where they will indeed see some strange birds, and Zeiss optic deals
and specials on birding paraphernalia will be flashing across the
computer screens of hundreds of thousands of rabid birders for,
at least, the next 60 days or so.
Is this a great country or what?
(Don Hendershot can be reached at don@smokymountainnews.com)