This past summer I stopped feeding birds, except for the hummers.
The squirrels had become too brazen and were chewing everything
and anything on the deck and beating on the windows, demanding food.
Birds have no trouble finding food in the summer, and they fare
just fine in winter unless heavy snow and/or freezing conditions
persist. Most people, like me, feed birds because they enjoy the
feathery company. Now don’t get me wrong, a fresh clean energy
source during the winter does no harm, but most birds would survive
just fine without it.
I began feeding again in late fall. I like to check out who our
winter visitors might be and, as I said, I like the company especially
in winter when there are not as many birds in the landscape.
Even after a few months of no food, it only took two days for
the fresh buffet to be discovered.
There are currently 14 species that visit my feeders on a daily
basis — mourning dove, red-bellied woodpecker, downy woodpecker,
Carolina chickadee, tufted titmouse, white-breasted nuthatch, Carolina
wren, northern cardinal, purple finch, pine siskin, American goldfinch,
eastern towhee, dark-eyed junco, and song sparrow. To add to this
list, pileated woodpecker, yellow-bellied sapsucker, eastern phoebe,
blue jay, brown creeper, American robin and golden-crowned kinglet
are commonly seen or heard in the yard.
I feed with black oil sunflower seeds, mixed small birdseed, Niger
thistle and peanut butter. I offer the sunflower seed in a gazebo-type
feeder, a small platform feeder, a wire-basket feeder (in case the
squirrels commandeer the platform and gazebo), and if it gets really
crowded, I spread some sunflower seed along the deck railing. Everybody
likes sunflower seed, from squirrels to doves to woodpeckers to
chickadees.
I broadcast the small seed mixture over some exposed rocks next
to a holly tree that the birds like for cover. I used to have a
small platform feeder on the ground, but the rocks serve the same
purpose — plus the sparrows and towhees like to scratch in
the leaf litter as if they were foraging in the wild.
I have one long tube feeder with small openings for the thistle.
I sometimes think of adding another one or getting one with more
feeding stations. The jostling for the eight perches can get pretty
heated, especially when pine siskins are present in large numbers.
But the jostling shakes a lot of seed out and the finches that don’t
get perches seem content to go to the ground for their meal.
The peanut butter feeder may be my favorite to watch because of
the way different birds approach it. The feeder was originally a
commercial suet log — a small log or branch about three inches
in diameter and 18 inches long with four 2-inch holes drilled through
it and filled with suet.
I modified it a little after the suet was devoured. The log was
for clinging birds like woodpeckers and nuthatches. I decided to
be a little more egalitarian and added a few nails for perches so
chickadees and such could also partake of the treat.
I don’t have any lard around my house, so I substituted
peanut butter. I mix cornmeal to aid with digestion and throw in
a liberal amount of small seeds. The birds seem happy.
Downy and red-bellied woodpeckers will sometimes cling for minutes
on the side of the feeder, pecking away in the peanut butter. The
nuthatches like to dig in from above the holes – I guess it
simulates their usual headfirst foraging in the wild. And the chickadees
titmice and others seem to appreciate the perches.
The Carolina wren comes often, sticks its long curved bill in,
pulls it out, throws back its head and gulps large chunks of the
mixture. I hope I don’t have to call the Betty Ford peanut
butter clinic.