March
7, 2001, headline in The Smoky Mountain News — Courthouse
decision gets hearing at board meeting. Process gets more criticism
than decision.
What a year it has been for those involved in and following this debate.
In Haywood County political circles these days, all talk is focused
on the justice center project — just as it was a year ago. There
is one big difference, however — a May 7 primary election. As
a full field of 11 Democrats and five Republicans prepare to battle
for three open spots on the county board, there is little chance the
volume will be turned down in the coming months. In fact, the chances
are better that the intensity will rise as the primary and general
election draw closer.
Issues not to be forgotten
For those who have forgotten, though, there are other very important
issues facing Haywood and every other county in Western North Carolina.
The state is broke and is taking money from local governments. Medicaid
is one of the main reasons, and human services (DSS, health departments,
etc.) have surpassed or are about to surpass education as the number
one expense for local governments.
This is a very real systemic problem. Unlike the hullabaloo over
welfare moms — who were actually eating up only a very small
portion of local budgets — the elderly who rely on Medicaid
are not going to be denied. We must provide medical care and nursing
home care for our senior citizens. Two years ago when the economy
was barreling along, it seemed we thought increasing tax revenues
would solve all ills. Now, very quickly, a crisis is looming.
Then there are the land-use issues that wont go away in Western
North Carolina. County commission candidates in all our western
counties will have to make crucial decisions regarding the future
of our water and land. Be sure to make them defend their positions
and elucidate them clearly as the primary and general elections
get closer.
And we cant forget education. Unfortunately, it seems a pretty
safe bet that needed increases will likely be delayed as counties
struggle to cover the cost of other programs. The supplements that
will keep good teachers during the current teacher shortage probably
wont get raised. Just today I was talking to a bright young
man who is preparing to go back to college and get his teaching
certification. The supplements offered in Asheville and Buncombe
County are already on his radar, and they will weigh in his decision
as to where to teach.
Will it be built?
All this will certainly play a part in the upcoming election, but
in the most populous county west of Buncombe, the justice center
is center stage. How it has been handled to now — and its
future — is being discussed at every turn.
The release last week of a report by the seated Grand Jury provided
a nice little analysis of the debate. The report found a need for
immediate improvements in the countys jail and justice facilities.
The downtown jail, on top of the old courthouse and built in the
1930s, is old and dilapidated. Many of its doors dont even
work and have to be held shut with padlocks.
All that information, and the reports take on the judicial
facilities, is not new. We need a new jail pretty badly,
said Sheriff Tom Alexander.
A few weeks ago, County Board Chairman Jim Stevens distributed to
commissioners a plan that would have put off jail construction until
2003-2004. The plan was not voted on, but it put the justice center
and the downtown parking garage as the countys number one
priorities — ahead of the jail.
That, however, may change. Stevens is not running for office again,
and some of those who are have a different opinion. In fact, much
of the work done up to now on this project could fall by the wayside,
according to who wins in May and November.
Commissioner Wade Francis, who is running for re-election, says
he thinks the justice center project as it is now envisioned may
never be built.
Honestly, I just dont know if it will ever get going,
said Francis, referring to what may happen when a new board is elected.
Another incumbent who is running, Mary Ann Enloe, has said that
she thinks it might be a good idea to build the jail first. Under
that scenario, a partial renovation of the current jail space at
the existing courthouse would occur as a new jail is being built.
Afterward, a determination could be made of how much floor space
could be added to the judicial facilities by using the old jail
space. Only then would a new justice center be planned.
Mark Swanger, who is currently chairman of the school board and
considered by many the Democratic front-runner for the county board,
also advocates building the jail first. He said that would provide
time to try and build consensus about how much judicial space is
needed.
A potential problem in this scenario is that the judges who say
the county needs to increase its court space immediately may not
be so patient. If a proper analysis of the downtown jail was done,
though, a good determination could be made as to how much office
space could be gained when a new jail is built. The only reason,
then, to wait on the justice center would be that it cost too much
or that a new space-needs study should be done.
The challenge facing Haywood County is not insurmountable. The problem
is that so little has been accomplished in the past year because
important issues became controversies, and our leaders did not find
ways to work through them.
Will the new justice center be built? Some say a majority on the
board may push it through before the primary. After more than a
year of debate, though, I still wouldnt bet the farm on it.
(Scott McLeod can be reached at info@smokymountainnews)