Shuggie Otis should have been a West Coast superstar, a genius,
a musical wizard of the highest order.
– Patrick Forge of Da Lata
You never find the Holy Grail where its supposed to be. My
personal chalice was amidst the waft of beer saturation and customers
circling their hands for another round. It gave me hope in a churning
sea of constant needs.
In order to survive the rigors of waiting tables, one must reach
a meditative state; the brain must achieve cruise control while
everything else speeds up to a flurry. Most of us find inner sanctum
through music. The right CD relaxes both customer and server. The
wrong selection produces an invisible tempest, a jangling typhoon
that disrupts meal and rhythm.
One moment sticks out in particular. It was the day Shuggie Otis
came into my life and disrupted every notion I had about music.
The bartender we had that day has always been my personal favorite.
Hes not the quickest, and his memory dissipates as it gets
busier. But his taste for music is regal. Hes always introducing
my ears to new sounds, and I, in return, show him avenues of music
he missed on the first look-see.
Have you ever heard this guy? the bartender asked, showing
me a CD insert of a man sporting an acoustic guitar and an Afro
that looked top heavy.
Shu-ggie O-Tis? Nope. Cant say I have. Whats it
like?
The bartenders smile turned Cheshire. I think its
about time you had a little Shuggie in your life.
With that he whirled around, popped Inspiration Information
into the player, and my world went back to knee-high tube socks
and Wham-Os.
The whole bar seemed to gyrate with 70s California soul. Customers
heads bobbed like a beach ball riding waves, wait staff shucked
and jived around the tables, and the overhead lights seemed to morph
into glitter balls. There were teases of Sly, intervals of Stevie,
and soul with more gravity than Parliament Funkadelic.
Yet, it was like nothing Id ever heard. The R&B that was indicative
of the 70s is Shuggies landscape, but the simple texture
of the album belies the layers that Inspiration possesses.
After this initial listen (followed by a requested repeat, again
and again), I soaked up Shuggie like an emaciated sponge.
Most of the instruments on Inspiration— bass,
drum machine (Otis was one of, if not the first, to use the drum
machine) electric guitar, and piano — were done by Shuggie.
He also did all the horn arrangements, as well as the songwriting.
Its no wonder that Shuggie was asked to join the Stones when
guitarist Mick Taylor left in 1974. He furthered his elusive legend
by declining the imperial offer.
I had my own group, my own label deal, he said years
later in the liner notes. I just wanted to do what I want
to do. I had my own identity.
An understatement, wouldnt you say, Mr. Otis? Heres
a guy who played bass on Frank Zappas Peaches and Regalia
at age 15 and released his first album, Freedom Flight
at a wizened 17 years. His father, R&B madman Johnny Otis (who was
best known for the classic, Willie and the Hand Jive)
enlisted his son as the bands guitarist when Shuggie was 12
(he wore dark glasses and a painted moustache to further his age).
Johnny gently prodded the boy to write his own music. Usually working
alone, Shuggie wrote most of the songs to Inspiration
with the aid of a singular drum machine. While out with his fathers
R&B revue, Shuggie would overlook the compositions and then figure
out how lyrics would fit in.
We had this camper, and I remember coming back [to Los Angeles]
from a tour, he told the Philadelphia Inquirers Tom
Moon. My dad had this TV appearance to do or something. He
told me Why dont you stay out here and work on those
songs? Thats when I wrote Inspiration Information
— in an hour while I was waiting for him.
An hour? The only thing I can compare it to is when Duke Ellington
wrote Mood Indigo while waiting for his mother to finish
cooking.
A bold statement? Oh yes. Duke is a one-of-a-kind visionary, but
so was Shuggie. I promise after an initial listen of Inspiration,
the only thing youll hear yourself saying (after the body
quits gyrating) is how did this kid put out an album of this
stature at age 20?
Im still pondering that one. Just re-released on David Byrnes
Luaka Bop label, Inspiration is Shuggies trump
card, kind of like Bob Marleys Catch a Fire or
Stevie Wonders Talking Book. Theres so much
to this album that even an eternity of listening wont pick
up every granule of soul.
The simple pop renderings of the title song Inspiration Information
and Strawberry Letter 23(which was originally on Shuggies
first album, Freedom Flight, as well as a 1977 hit for
the Brothers Johnson) are crowd pleasers and are sure to make any
party a success. But its not just party music. Even his pop
renderings have layers to it that are lacking in the formula Billboard
hits of today. His gentle voice provides a crest for the brain to
ride on as he spills waves of fluid guitar work, articulate keyboards,
and the ever-reliable drum machine.
Sparkle City is downright nasty. What starts as a happy
go lucky soul number, cascades into some serious funk as the number
draws to a close. Thats the Shuggie signature. The song starts
with one face, before revealing its Hyde personality. Aht
Uh Mi Hed (which masters the art of misspelling in the tradition
of Sly Stones ThankU Falletin Me Be Mice Elf)
is what a pop song should be. The song builds amidst triangles,
heavy bass lines, acoustic guitars, and Shuggie lending a tender
voice that even mom would love.
Of course, Otis could also be dirty. Sweet Thang is
rugged Delta Blues. The slide work on this number (along with acoustic
piano accompaniment) reveals that Shuggie wasnt just delving
into California boogaloo. Its the kind of number that recalls
the foothills of Mississippi and all the juke joints in between.
Instrumentals are also abounding on this album. Shuggie was not
afraid to take risks — tufts of jazz appear on these voiceless
numbers; and the harmonic complexities he learned playing with Frank
Zappa and Al Kooper are abundant on the organ based XL-30
and the 13-minute Freedom Flight.
So why did Inspiration Information not become an instant
classic? Theres no clear-cut explanation, but there are several
factors that may have led to its demise in the 70s. At the
time, Shuggie had acres of freedom to do his material. It wasnt
until the late 70s that the industry began to really put the
clamp down on artistic integrity. It took Otis three years to put
Inspiration together, and that may have been one of
his downfalls.
Shortly after I completed the album, I turned it in and it
was printed up, we [Otis and his father] were dropped from the label,
Shuggie told Moon. Both of us were working on new stuff.
(Two years before, Columbia had built a studio behind the Otis
home.) We were pretty shocked. It was like Id had this
big thrill, and now came this big letdown ....
I said Oh, its no big deal, well get another
[label] right away. With the popularity we had at the time,
I thought it would be easy. We still dont have a big-label
deal. Thats why [Inspiration] wasnt followed up.
Legend has it that Inspiration only lasted in the stores
a couple of weeks before being dropped. Fans popped up sparsely,
and the ones who praised the record were Shuggies peers. The
album floored Sly Stone, and bands like Spirit and Blood Sweat and
Tears all asked Shuggie to join them. He declined all offers, believing
that he could be a viable frontman on his own. He sought out execs
he believed would share his model for blues/funk.
Some of them had their ideas of what I should do, he
told Moon. Theyd mention producers and all that, which
offended me. As usual, they didnt understand what I was trying
to do.
Some believe that Otis was just simply eons ahead of his time:
You have to wonder if people at the time thought this was
a fantastic record, said Sean OHagan of the band, High
Llamas. Or did they think, (incredulously) Why are you
doing this? Im always aware that the early 70s
were one of the worst times for objectivity in music because everyone
was so focused on technique. People were so obsessed with being
good players. There was a preoccupation with this idea about finally
creating high art out of Pop and R&B music. Its reflected
in the fact that there were many people of great ability and accomplishment.
Youve got to remember that this record was made at that time.
It didnt help that the early 70s was ripe with masterpieces
like Marvin Gayes Whats Goin On, Sly
Stones Fresh and Funkadelics Cosmic
Slop (to name a mere smattering). There was such a saturation
of great soul music that Inspiration probably fell through
the floorboards, only to be enjoyed by music Sherlocks that snooped
through every record bin.
Shuggie returned to traditional blues in the early 80s, and
he presently plays in his fathers band, and works and records
with his own combo (in his native Bay Area). Now 48, Shuggie has
garnered wisps of fame thanks to the re-release of Inspiration.
He was recently on David Letterman, and he has a new armada of young
rabid fans. He plans (one day) to do a follow up to Inspiration
and mini tours may help this ascension (although there are many
reports of bad health).
Whatever Shuggie Otis does, I wish him well. It took 27 years for
me to get to know the fellow, but its good to know my eyes
finally see the sheen. Inspiration has one of those
imprints that epoxies to the soul. Its kind of like that first
kiss, or visiting a new country. It opens the eyes a little more,
and gives you a memory that liberates a smile.
(Hunter Pope can be reached at w.h.pope@worldnet.att.net)