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5/1/02
Inside
the Strawberry Jam
Local Farmers Unite for Annual
Event
By
Thomas Rain Crowe
STRAWBERRY
JAM
When: Friday, May 17, thru Sunday, May 19
Where: Darnell Farms, Governors Island, Old Hwy. 19, Bryson
City (U.S. 74 to Exit 69 and follow Darnell Farms signs)
What: A celebration of the new strawberry crop and mountain
farming with more than 20 hours of traditional music performances.
Pick your own strawberries, mountain workhorse exhibitions, learn
to play a mountain dulcimer and to clog, agricultural demonstrations,
artists at work, local crafters, childrens activities, blacksmithing
demonstrations, tent camping, and the Strawberry Cafe
featuring delicious strawberry dishes.
Friday, May 17 (Evenings music)
6 p.m. — The Blue Grass Cutters (bluegrass)
6:45 p.m. — Sawmill Creek Porch Band (old-time fiddle)
7:30 p.m. — The Trantham Family (mountain music)
8:30 p.m. — the Dixie Darlins (clogging)
Saturday, May 18
(Kids Day/Farm and Craft Exhibitions and Demonstrations/Music)
10 a.m. — Banjo demo-workshop with Frank Lee
11 a.m. — Mountain dulcimer demo-workshop with Lois Hornbostel
Noon — The Darnell Family and Clint Hurley (bluegrass, gospel)
1 p.m. — Laura Boosinger (traditional singer and banjo)
2 p.m. — Cody Shuler and Friends (mandolin)
3 p.m. — Marshall Ballew (blues)
4 p.m. — Lois Hornbostel (dulcimer)
5 p.m. — Baen Sidhe/The Banshees (Celtic)
6 p.m. — Frank Lee (old-time)
7 p.m. — Kenneth Bloom (world music)
8 p.m. — Carolina Gator Gumbo (cajun)
9 p.m. — Annie Mae Shore & The Yodeling Ramblers (country-western)
Sunday, May 19
Noon to 4 p.m. — Informal mountain music jam (main stage)
Down at the office at the loading docks of Darnell Farms
on Thomas Valley Road in Whittier — a crossroads and meeting
place for the community — all the talk today is about the
strawberry crop and the upcoming Strawberry Jam thats
to take place May 17-19.
In a barn-like upstairs room furnished with a large woodstove, a
picnic table, scattered chairs, a piano, a stand-up bass, a guitar
amp, a fax machine, a telephone, a microwave oven under a large
portrait of Robert E. Lee, and a kitchen sink next to a soda machine,
farmer Jeff Darnell is holding court.
That killer freeze we had at the end of March — when
it got down to 17 degrees — almost wiped us out, he
says. Some of the local strawberry growers here in the mountains
lost their crops that night. We were up all night long trying to
flood the fields with water — icing over the strawberry beds
in order to save our crop. In the end, we were able to save it,
but it was like a war zone out there, with everybody in the family
and on the crew going as hard as we could go to keep one step ahead
of the frost. We had pipes bustin, sprinkler heads freezing,
tractors stuck in the mud ... working against the clock and the
cold, and all being done in the dark. At one point, I had to blind-weld
a water pipe with my eyes closed. It was like a B-movie action flick
out there! The hardest part was trying to stay calm and keep my
wits about me in the midst of the battle — which goes against
my nature.
And, then, the next day one of the crew turned over my new
John Deere tractor. But this is all part of the farming life. I
must love all this adversity. Why else would I be out here putting
myself and my family through all this? he says, laughing.
Its certainly not for the money. I must love it.
After Jeffs dramatic recreation of his story, neighbor and
fellow farmer William Shelton joins us at the picnic table.
Were growing Chandler strawberries, he said. These
berries are very tasty and the yield is good. But we get our strawberry
stock from California. The strawberry blooms come in March, which
is good for California growers but is too early for North Carolina
crops. What we need is a strawberry that is bred especially for
our climate, so we wont be out in the fields at night, like
we were this year, trying to save our crop!
California has a corner on the market, and so all the ag science
is done with them in mind. Here in our state, all the laboratory
money goes into tobacco and other things. What really kills us is
that California can get both the early and the late market because
they can pick for six months while we only pick for two months.
Because of this they can sell cheaper and therefore control the
market, while we are forced to sell our berries fresh and locally.
And on top of all this, we have to pay California royalties for
using their varietals!
So, you can see why its a hit-or-miss proposition for
strawberry farmers here in Western North Carolina. If the weather
cooperates and everything goes perfectly, we can sell our berries
vine-ripened and fresh here in the region. Our strawberries have
not been embalmed. Theyre not the frozen chain-store berries
that have been picked early and shipped all the way across the country.
All this shop talk is a prelude to conversation that will eventually
focus on the upcoming Strawberry Jam — a festival
conceived of and started by Jeff Darnell to celebrate the local
strawberry harvest, mountain farming in general and mountain farmers
in particular.
The Strawberry Jam is a celebration of our mountain farming
heritage, says Darnell. We do it to promote the strawberries
and to sell strawberries, its true, but we also want to share
our culture and community with others. There is a long heritage
of strawberries here in the mountains. The Cherokee and the other
native peoples before them have a history with strawberries. So
it goes back a long way. There is a strawberry legend in James Mooneys
book on the Cherokee. William Bartram talks in his book Travels
(1791) about the fragrance of strawberries as he entered these mountains
in the spring of 1773, how he and his fellow travelers lived, almost
exclusively, on strawberries and venison, and how the wild strawberries
were so thick that they stained the horses hooves red.
In order to maintain a bit of Bartrams mountains, weve
come up with the Strawberry Jam idea. We love music
around here, so weve made a play on words with the word jam
— as in musicians playing together, but also as in jam
that is canned and used as something sweet to cover cornbread or
breakfast biscuits. So, for three days in May, weve created
our own mini-Woodstock over on Old Highway 19 at Governors
Island. Weve got two music stages with continuous music, produce
and crafts stands, food and beverage booths, arts and crafts displays
(including potters, quilters and guitar makers), special childrens
events, agricultural exhibits and hands-on demonstrations (such
as how to milk a cow, how to plow with a plow-horse, pick your own
strawberries, hydroponic farming) and historical presentations about
the region. Weve got James Shulers draft horses from
over in Bryson City, and well have demonstrations in pulling
plows, cutting hay, lumberjack contests and other examples of the
flavor of the old mountain people and their farming techniques from
the past. All this going on right along with the music. And we have
a huge variety of music this year — everything from the old-timey
music to the Yodelin Ramblers and the Sawmill Creek String
Band to Celtic and world music.
Our motto for the Strawberry Jam is farm, family and
fun. Its a wholesome family/community festival with
no alcohol and drugs. Thirty years ago farming sustained our people
in these mountains. We want to tie into that heritage of agriculture
— which is one reason weve chosen to hold the festival
over on the Old Mitchell Farm. We want to preserve that good bottomland
and keep it in farming. If were not growing something or doing
something on the land, it will be sold, developed, and there goes
the neighborhood. There goes our way of life. Replaced by another
drag strip, another strip mall.
We want to attract people from all over the mountains and
beyond, said William Shelton, the co-producer of this years
Strawberry Jam Festival. We want to promote the quality crops
that come from our region and to educate folks by using the stage
as a forum for public lectures and discussions on agriculture and
the preservation of culture and the environment — dealing
with the more modern problems, needs and essences of till farming,
hydroponic farming, nursery and landscaping practices, tree recognition
and appreciation, and talks by county agriculture extension agents,
as well as to have a good time. Our strawberry festival in May and
the tomato festival we put on the first Sunday in September to celebrate
the tomato harvest are community ventures and not driven by a profit
motive, but rather to help consolidate our community by providing
a means for people to get together and to get to know one another,
talk, work and play for a few days as a regional family.
All this, we hope, will help spread the idea of local economy.
This is going to have to happen if our way of life is going to continue.
But right now, were focused on the strawberries. Were
already picking some of the early berries. By the 17th of May we
should be right in the heart of the harvest, said Shelton.
While William was talking, the phone rang and Jeff got up and answered
it. It was a call from Houston, a man asking about this years
Strawberry Jam. Turns out, he wanted to know the dates of the festival,
as he had attended last year and wanted to plan his whole family
vacation around the dates of this Mays event. Jeff was all
lit up like a Roman candle when he came back from the phone —
excited about the fact that there were people who would be coming
from such great distances based on their experience of the previous
years event.
Its like Woodstock, he said, sitting down at the
table. But our Woodstock aims to get people high on strawberries.
Its a counter-cultural event, he says, smiling. Counter-culture
in the sense that its counter to Pigeon Forge and the golf
courses in Highlands, and culture in that it honors the older generations
and the old mountain culture. My mama was a piano teacher and taught
me how to play the piano, but she would have never guessed it would
all lead to this.
Looking at me, Jeff went on ... I may have started this festival,
but we — the farming families here in Jackson County —
do it as a team. William, here, and I work as partners in this,
and were trying to bring in more farmers, as principals, to
organize this thing each year. Us mountain boys all have similar
backgrounds and a love of the land. This is what we share in common.
The selling off of the good farm land here in Jackson County began
when I was a boy. And so I saw what was coming. Now, all of us from
family farming backgrounds are trying to hold on to the little bit
weve still got. The way I see it, weve got to work together
or were all going to go under as family farmers. While
the afternoon passes and feed salesmen, family members, farm hands,
neighbors, and New York distributors come and go, talk goes on about
the business of farming, politics, and the weather — always
the weather. Here in Whittier, the Darnell loading dock office has
replaced the old community barber shop as the nexus where business
is done, ideas exchanged and tall tales and gossip scattered.
In the midst of all of this, the 2002 Strawberry Jam is being planned
— sponsors (Darnell Farms, Shelton Farms, Cochran Farms, Randy
Cabe and R&R Landscaping, James Shuler and New Country Divide Tack
& Feed, Smoky Mountain Farming & Forest Association, Smoky Mountain
Farm Supply, Luckys Real Tomatoes, Swain County Workhorse
Association, The Swain County Tourist Development Authority) contacted,
music acts booked, crafts and food vendor booths assigned, volunteers
confirmed, publicity flyers and posters designed, and the strawberry
crop tended.
I can already taste that strawberry shortcake! Darnell
jokes. And, after spending an afternoon hanging out with these strawberry
farmers over in the rich Tuckaseegee River bottoms in Whittier,
so can I. For more information about the Strawberry Jam, call Darnell
Farms at 828.497.2376 or email: dgrasshop@aol.com
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