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5/15/02
Flicks
By
Hunter Pope
Metropolis
Director: Rintaro
Written by: Katsuhiro Otomo, who directed Akira
and wrote Roujin-Z.
Rating: PG-13—violence and images of destruction
The movie is named after the 1926 Fritz Lang silent classic and
is based on a 1949 comic book by the pioneering manga (comic) and
animé creator Osamu Tezuka.
Every major city should ban the Japanese animé movie Metropolis.
A bold statement, yes, but anyone who sees this visually inspiring
movie will think twice about praising the megalopolises that bedazzle
our country like a field of tacky Christmas lights. Of course, most
adults will pass over Japanimation for the real entrapments
of Hollywood flicks. Thats a shame because Metropolis
is more layered than 50 scholars trying to discern a Dali picture.
At the primary level is a mushy love story between a brave teen
named Ken-Ichi and a cutesy blond robot named Tima. Below the surface
is an examination of technology and how it has made man think in
fascist terms. Further down in the murky depths is the fragile existence
of power and how it can turn any ruler or money magnate into a heartless
fiend who thrives on control (its no small wonder that a lot
of the cartoons inspiration is drawn from Fritz Langs
silent classic/political commentary, Metropolis).
Finally, at the dredged bottom, is the city itself. By creating
an existence for itself, the monolith sucks the natural environment
up like a ravenous vacuum (one of the destruction scenes has the
Ray Charless tune I Cant Stop Loving You
permeating in the background. This is perhaps an ode to Stanley
Kubrick using Well Meet Again to accompany the
nuclear apocalypse in Dr. Strangelove.)
These four levels all have one thing in common — hypocrisy.
Metropolis is teeming with helper robots who are supposed
to further the advancement of humankind. However, as the movie opens
up, we learn that the residents have come to resent the things they
created in the first place. Robots are supposedly incapable of emotion,
therefore making them the perfect workers. Unfortunately, more and
more humans are being shoved out of their jobs, and Metropolis has
become a battleground between the real and the perfect.
A group called Marduk monitors the robots. The organization is headed
by the demonic Rock, a latchkey waif who was adopted by Duke Red,
the richest man in Metropolis. Rocks group needs monitoring
all their own, as they are apt to shoot at any robot that leaves
its specified zone (the robots are relegated to Zones 1-3). The
so-called monitors have become totalitarian in their thinking, and
they maim anyone (thing) who calls them on it.
The pride of Metropolis is the Ziggurat, a labyrinthine heap of
towers linked by bridges and braces. Ziggurat is supposed to be
the poster colossus for progress, but behind the sheen is dirty
politics (think of the pharaohs exploitation of people during
the building of the pyramids). The creator of Ziggurat is the diabolical
(and big-nosed) Duke Red, who wants to use his tower to wrest control
from the equally corrupt elected officials.
At the black heart of the Ziggurat is a throne room encased in computer
chips. It is intended for Tima, a robot built in the likeness of
Duke Reds dead daughter. Tima was built by Dr. Lawton, an
unscrupulous practitioner who is wanted by every human rights organization
in the world for marketing human organs. Lawton, however, is a genius,
and he has sculpted Tima to be the ultimate database. Once she sits
on the throne, shell be able to control every aspect of Metropolis,
giving Duke Red the authoritarian green light.
Rock hates this plan, believing that no robot should be able to
sit on the throne. Although Rock should be commended for sticking
to his beliefs, he comes from a place of hatred. To him, every issue
should be solved with a gun. Diplomacy is for bleeding heart politicians
who never see the real world. I tried to feel sorry
for Rock, but his intentions drip with malevolence, and before too
long he becomes the villain you love to loathe.
The real hero of the story is Ken-Ichi, a teen from Japan who is
traveling with his detective uncle, Shansaku Ban, to capture Dr.
Lawton. Rock makes it to Lawtons first, and tries to destroy
the doctors humanoid creation. The lab explodes under Rocks
wrath, and he leaves thinking that Tima has been destroyed. Ken-Ichi
and his uncle wade through the destruction and find Tima, believing
her to be human. Unfortunately, Ken-Ichi and Tima get caught in
a fire ring. The floor gives out, sending the couple down to the
sewers, otherwise known as Zone 3.
Down in sewerland, boy and robot develop a friendship that soon
morphs into an almost obsessive affection. The rest of the movie
deals with this relationship and the dire results that follow. Is
it possible for a human to love an intricate set of bolts? Should
a robot love their creator, even when its brethren are intent on
its ultimate destruction? Should love have limits?
Thats the beauty of Metropolis. You could conceivably
watch this movie a half a dozen times and walk away each time with
a different interpretation. The complexities also lie with the incredible
animation. The workmanship is impeccable and every pixel seems to
have a thousand brush strokes behind it. Whats fascinating
about the animé (Japanese for cartoon) style is that its
meshed between basic Western animation and the intricate Japanese
style.
This goes back to the late animé creator, Osamu Tezuka. A
huge Disney fan, Tezuka, was the first to give his characters the
opal Bambified eyes that are now the trademark of Japanese
animé. The entire Japanese animé tradition now lies
in the ritual of plopping cartoonish characters down into an environment
of extreme intricacy. Metropolis is no exception —
a sappy teen romance amidst the hellish technology that Mr. Orwell
always warned us about.
Rintaro, who is a disciple of the Tezuka style, directed Metropolis.
Rintaro began his ascension by working on Tezukas project,
Astro Boy, a Japanese TV cartoon series that became
the benchmark for future animé. Rintaros allegiance
to Tezuka is obvious in Metropolis. He uses comic elements
amidst an apocalyptic landscape and displays sciences doomed
insistence on meddling with the divine.
Hmm, it almost sounds like another world I know of.
Metropolis should also be enjoyed on a purely aesthetic
level. Its the marvel of its animation that compels the viewer
to see that there is a lot of depth amidst the sensory overload.
And its not heavy handed. The love story keeps Metropolis
from being preachy, and the social commentary keeps the romance
from being dopey. All of it is open to interpretation, and anyone,
from a soccer youth to a wizened political grump, will get something
unique out of Metropolis.
Me? Im sticking to the small town.
(Hunter Pope can be reached at w.h.pope@worldnet.att.net)
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