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8/14/02

A true tale is hindered by the lack of factual basis

By Lee Shelton


Confederacy of Silence by Richard Rubin.
Pocket Books, 2002. $18.90 — 400 pp.


Richard Rubin’s recent first book, Confederacy of Silence, strains for a purpose and sense of relevancy. The underlying premise of what happens to a poor, black athlete when a “sinister plot” derails his hope and future, on the surface, certainly affords a platform for such (even though that plotline is well-worn); however, there are little factual underpinnings for this in Mr. Rubin’s attempt, which doesn’t seem to get in the author’s way.

His problem is that he is constrained — or should have been — by the underlying facts. He also suspends objectivity, reason and fairness in his quest to create an interesting plot that he can sell. Fiction would have afforded him much more latitude with the subject matter and the development of the plot. Even Thomas Wolfe (among many others) realized this. But equally, it would have avoided the ill-conceived hypotheses that he left hanging, as well as the unsupported allegations, assertions, inferences, innuendo and character assassinations. A number of these are quite troubling. In a lot of cases, Rubin is just plain wrong — period. He has no apparent understanding or grasp of college football, but that doesn’t prevent him from speaking authoritatively on the subject.

Rubin peppers his writing with inflammatory, condescending and self-righteous rhetoric. Here’s one example out of many: “My distaste for Ole Miss hardened into contempt, then disgust, and I found myself wishing that the riot sparked by James Meredith’s arrival on campus had not been suppressed by National Guard troops, that it had been allowed to rage until it consumed the place, burning down the lovely old Lyceum building, and all the rest of it, so that the ruins could be bulldozed away ....”

The backdrop is that Rubin is from New York City. He is 21 years old and in 1988 has just graduated with honors from the University of Pennsylvania. He is also Jewish. He has decided not to attend law school, but has been unable to get a job since graduating. He responds to an ad in a magazine for a sports editor at a small town newspaper in the Mississippi Delta. He takes a job in Greenwood, Miss., for 12 months, working for The Greenwood Commonwealth. He returns five years later for a murder trial involving a high school football player that he had met while in Greenwood. He feels that this player, Handy Campbell, had been treated unfairly, was unfairly accused of a crime and Rubin becomes his primary advocate beyond all fact and reason. When at the end, he concludes that Campbell was not the person that he thought he was, he is incensed at that outcome. In fact, self-righteous indignation is the tenor of the entire book.

Rubin (repeatedly throughout the book) tells the reader that he graduated from an Ivy League school with a prestigious degree and with honors. “I took enough history classes for two majors.” “And I always opted for term papers rather than exams — because, as I had discovered, I was also beginning to develop a real passion for writing.” That is interesting, as Rubin confesses that he couldn’t type and that is why he couldn’t find a job after graduation (“I am not even getting any second interviews. And all because I can’t type.”) and had to accept a job in Mississippi (“I was pretty sure that I was going to Mississippi because I couldn’t type”).

Let me get this straight, a history major (and one with a passion for writing and who had opted for term papers) who couldn’t type, especially in the age of computer text writing. Interesting.

Rubin writes on page 19, “But, what did I know of Mississippi? I knew about twisters and trailer parks, rednecks, and the rebel yell, speaking in tongues and burning crosses.”

How typical — all stereotypes — having written about Mississippi extensively while in college. It figures. That is who typically writes about such topics — those who don’t have a clue about what they are writing about.

The front inside panel of the dust jacket states: “But Greenwood’s welcoming face hides darker secrets and ultimately Rubin must leave it in order to preserve his own sense of right and wrong.” Good spin to sell books, I guess.

Rubin was an adult and he came with his own sense of “right or wrong,” which appeared to be built on a foundation of expediency. Let Rubin’s words speak for themselves: “Sure I lied. The truth was ....” “And again, I said yes, even though I knew full well I never had...” (pp 15-16). Rubin’s sense of “right and wrong” was off track before he ever arrived. He dealt with situations based upon his convenience.

Rubin shares how he was contacted by a member of the Jewish Community in Greenwood. “It never occurred to me that I might not be the only Jew in Greenwood. To learn that there were other Jews here — enough of them to form a community — well, it was almost too much to believe.”

Well, the two synagogues in such a small town may have tipped him off. But then, where is that prestigious history degree when you need it? The number, presence, influence, and contributions by the Jewish Community in the South are generally well known. The only Jewish U.S. senators prior to the Civil War were from the South, as was the only Jewish governor. It would have seemed that Mr. Rubin might have done a little research and information gathering on the area to which he was headed; after all, he was a history major and pursuing a career in journalism — and of course, he had written “... extensively about Mississippi ...” while in college.

To provide a “bookend” summary perspective for the reader to consider:


“I noticed a small white hut with a hand-painted sign leaning against the front wall: We buy pecans. Again, I was confused. Why didn’t they just go to a supermarket and buy the pecans themselves? It didn’t even occur to me that pecans actually grew on trees in the first place. Like most New Yorkers, I grew up believing that the food chain began at the supermarket.” (page 41).


And that is from someone who majored in history with a concentration in American History. We were an agrarian society for much of our history, and no, most people don’t believe that the food chain begins at the supermarket. His editor refers to this as being naïve; however, it is just plain ignorance. There is a difference. Mr. Rubin doesn’t seem to appreciate this, and he continually applies this “ignorance” throughout his writing.


“Handy Campbell was ... a genuinely humble and soft-spoken person, the kind of kid who always looked at the ground and called me ‘sir’ ....” (pages 2-3).


Note the descriptive term “genuinely.”


“This Handy Campbell was a man I did not know. He stood up straight, used his height to stare down and glower and intimidate. He looked me dead in the eye, and spoke loud and clear in a voice that wasn’t confident so much as it was authoritarian.”

“I just stared at him, dumb. It had occurred to me, the minute he’d opened the door that day, that I no longer knew who he was; now I realized that, I truly, never had. Never.” (pages 429-432).


The real story line was actually how naïve and ignorant Mr. Rubin was. The 434 pages led to this realization. He was duped (because he was naïve, ignorant, and “wanted to believe what he did” with a misguided sense of arrogance — “I graduated from an Ivy League school” — and a self-righteous posture), but before he realizes it, he hurts a lot of people unnecessarily and further perpetuates these injuries in his book. Nothing was the way Mr. Rubin had perceived it. The problem is that neither Mr. Rubin nor his editor seemed to get the point.

The sinister plot against the high school player in question was that he would not be allowed to play quarterback at Mississippi State University or Ole Miss because he was black. First, this wasn’t the real issue pertaining to this specific athlete — he had serious problems. There were a myriad of other issues that Rubin refuses to see. But, they aren’t true generally either. For example, last year, as a sophomore, Eli Manning (the youngest son of Archie Manning) broke 17 school records at Ole Miss, and is a genuine Heisman Trophy candidate. The prior year, he patiently sat and watched as another quarterback — Romaro Miller— ran the team, as Romaro had done the year before. Handy wasn’t willing to be a team player. He quit after just two weeks because he wasn’t “being treated right.”

Romaro Miller is an African-American. Mississippi State has had three quarterbacks that just happen to be African-American since 1988. So, as Mr. Rubin was writing this book and it was being edited, a central thesis — you can’t play quarterback at Mississippi State or Ole Miss if you are black — was patently false. In 1988, 67 percent of the Ole Miss football squad was comprised of African-American men.

Last year, as Eli Manning was playing quarterback, Deuce McAllister, an African-American, was the star running back. Ole Miss made a major, expensive marketing push for Deuce as a Heisman candidate.

Neither Mr. Rubin nor his editor informs the reader of any of this, because it undermines a central part of the plot — the “sinister plot.” The omission is just a matter of “convenience,” which seems consistent with Mr. Rubin’s values.