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10/2/02
Protesters
ask for cash instead of road
By
Don Hendershot
What:
Rally to support cash settlement in lieu of North Shore Road through
the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
When: Saturday, Oct. 10, 10-11:30 a.m.
Where: On the lawn at GSMNP Headquarters adjacent to Sugarlands
Visitor Center.
Program: Speakers include Victor Ashe, mayor of Knoxville;
Ted Snyder former president of the Sierra Club; Leroy Fox, long-time
Smokies activist and participant at the 1966 rally against the Second
Trans-Mountain Road; and Luke Hyde, Swain County resident and member
of the Citizens for the Economic Future of Swain County. After the
program, participants are invited to join in a hike along the Appalachian
Trail between Clingmans Dome and Silers Bald with views of the area
where the proposed road would go.
Sponsor: The Greater Smoky Mountains Coalition, a network of
national, regional and local organizations dedicated to the protection
of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the surrounding environment.
Citizens for the Economic Future of Swain County will join the Greater
Smoky Mountains Coalition (GSMC) for a rally to support a cash payment
in lieu of construction of a North Shore Road in the Great Smoky
Mountains National Park.
The rally is scheduled for 10-11:30 a.m. Saturday Oct. 5, on the
lawn in front of the GSMNP headquarters adjacent to the Sugarlands
Visitor Center.
North Carolina Sierra Club representative Ted Snyder said the rally
was a reenactment of a 1966 protest against the Second Trans-Mountain
Road. The Second Trans-Mountain Road was offered by the National
Park Service in the 1960s as an alternative to the road specified
in the 1943 agreement between the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
state of North Carolina, Swain County and the Department of Interior.
The North Shore Road, which would travel from Bryson City along
the north shore of Lake Fontana to Fontana Dam, would provide access
to graveyards of families who were forced off their land when it
was flooded to create the lake.
The Second Trans-Mountain Road was so-called because it would parallel
U.S. 441(Newfound Gap Road). The road was designed to go from Bryson
City to Townsend, Tenn. The 1943 agreement called for a road from
Bryson City to Fontana Dam.
It doesnt matter if it goes from Bryson City to Townsend
or from Bryson City to Fontana, its the same road, Snyder
said.
Six hundred people showed up at the 1966 rally held at Clingmans
Dome. According to Snyder, the strong showing at that rally was
important in halting plans for the Second Trans-Mountain Road.
While organizers of this rally clearly oppose the construction of
a North Shore Road, there is a positive spin to this event.
Our position is to support the people of Swain County in seeking
a monetary settlement. We think a monetary settlement is the logical
way to settle this contractual issue, Snyder said.
Swain County resident Claude Douthit said Citizens for the Economic
Future of Swain County began in his home about one year ago.
This is the best opportunity we will have to settle an issue
that wont be settled any other way. Face it, the National
Park Service doesnt support a road. They havent since
the 60s and they wont ever, again. When Charles Taylor
comes here and tells people that the National Park Service supports
a road, I believe he is misinforming them, Douthit said.
The citizens group boasts 180 dues-paying members now. One
hundred and thirty-three are Swain County residents.
We have people willing to come forward and put their names
on the line, Douthit said.
But Citizens for the Economic Future of Swain County is not the
only group in the county with an opinion on the North Shore Road.
The North Shore Road Association and the North Shore Cemetery Association,
both located in Bryson City, have been long time advocates of the
road. In December 2001 they received support from the Swain County
Board of Commissioners who adopted a resolution calling for the
immediate commencement of construction of the North Shore Road.
The resolution passed 3-1 (commissioner Jeff Waldroup was absent.)
Proponents of a cash settlement are also looking for governmental
assistance. A group of representatives, including Bob McCollum of
North Carolina Parks and Parkways Commission, Luke Hyde of Citizens
for the Economic Future of Swain County and Brownie Newman, executive
coordinator of the Western North Carolina Alliance, traveled to
Washington this week to meet with NPS Director Fran Mainella and
Sen. John Edwards (D- N.C.) Bob McCollum said the group had a draft
bill supporting a cash settlement which they hoped Sen. Edwards
would consider introducing.
Greg Kidd of the National Parks Conser-vation Association called
the cash settlement an elegant and simple solution.
He said NPCA felt strongly that construction of a road would be
an economic and environmental mistake. He called road proponents
claims that a road would dramatically increase tourism revenue for
the county a gamble.
But a cash settlement, with built-in safeguards, would allow
people to see immediate benefits, Kidd said.
The Citizens for the Economic Future of Swain Countys plan
calls for a $40 million cash settlement. The figure was arrived
at by looking at the original indebtedness incurred by the county
with the flooding of old N.C. 288 and compounding that over the
years with inflation figured in. The group believes setting the
$40 million aside in an escrow account for perpetuity would provide
Swain County with an annual $2 million dollars in revenue. Thats
a sum nearly equal to what the county currently collects in ad valorem
taxes each year.
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