Like many, I am an aficionado of the high vistas that abound here in
the Smokies region. Accordingly, like many, I am also interested in
the firetowers that sit atop numerous peaks throughout the region.
The wildfires that raged throughout these mountains a month or so ago
reminded me of Pearly Kirkland, an old-time firetower dispatcher I visited
years ago in the late 1980s at his home way down in the South Skeena
community of Macon County. Pearly was a very interesting man, so I made
notes. Well get to some of his firetower stories in a while.
Lots of folks like to study those molded relief maps of the region ...
the ones that show the upraised contours of the mountain ranges. Some
have even pieced together the maps for the Smokies area or even the
entire Southern Blue Ridge Province from southwestern Virginia to north
Georgia as wall-hangings, making it possible to contemplate in miniature
the glorious terrain we call home.
Its pleasurable to sit in an easy chair on a rainy day and ponder
the way the ridges join ... or meditate as to how they might have looked
before eons of erosion wore them down into their present configuration.
Even more rewarding is a venture to a local vista for a panoramic look-see
at the real thing.
In one sense, of course, high vistas are places that enable us to rise
above our everyday humdrum existence and take in grand scenery, even
when we dont know exactly what were looking at. As one writer
aptly phrased it, Theres wonder and delight up there ...
elbow room for the soul ... all you have to do is suspend judgment and
analysis long enough simply to be there, on the mountain, experiencing
it.
Well, no one would want to fail to take in the beauty, but we also shouldnt
forget that Blue Ridge vistas are windows that allow us to see and comprehend
more truly. A little analysis from time to time wont
hurt.
From late fall into early spring, before foliage softens the landscape
and summers heat brings up shrouding mists, you can observe the
bare bones of the land and come to a fuller understanding of the exact
lay of the land. From a strategically located vista in your particular
section of the Blue Ridge, you will be able to observe just where the
major ranges abut and how the peaks, spurs, gaps, upland valleys, streams,
rock cliffs, gorges, grassy balds, and other topographical features
fall into place. You will come away with a more precise notion of your
place in the world.
For that reason I have always envied firetower wardens and talked with
them whenever possible. To a man (and woman) they have always presented
themselves as down-to-earth sorts who do not romanticize their work
in the least bit. I suspect, however, that more than one of them is,
in reality, a closet romantic.
When I heard about Pearly Kirkland, I called him up and asked for a
visit to which readily agreed. South Skeenah is located — along
with the adjacent communities of North and Middle Skeenah — several
miles south of Franklin.
In case youre wondering about the place name, Ill fill you
in on what I found. According to the North Carolina Gazetteer, the name
Skeenah is said to be an Indian word meaning Abode of Satan,
which hardly seems an apt description of the lovely rolling countryside.
How Pearly, a Swain County native who was 88 when I visited him, came
to live down in South Skeenah is a story thats closely interwoven
with his experiences as a longtime firetower dispatcher at three high-elevation
sites in Western North Carolina. On that bright autumn day over a decade
ago, as the memories slowly flooded his mind, Pearly relaxed on his
front porch, talking and laughing about the old days up on the
mountain at the top of the world.
I was born on Chambers Creek in what now is the park, he
told me. My father, Albert, was from Bear Creek and my mother,
Dolly, was from Bone Valley on Hazel Creek, both places being in the
Smokies in what is now the park. I went to the Chambers Creek School,
which was a church house, but I was mainly interested in the outdoors,
in hunting and fishing and walking around.
Jack, one of my brothers, became park ranger at Forney Creek and
thats how I got into the firetower business. Id been a logger
at $1.50 a day, 75 cents of which went for board, so I agreed to go
up and be lookout from the tower at High Rocks, which is on Welch Ridge
between Hazel and Forney creeks. You can see all the south end of the
North Carolina side of the Smokies from there and into the Nantahalas.
I walked up to the tower from Chambers Creek and lived up in the
thing. What did I eat? Why I just ate rough rations — whatever
was easy to fix because I had to carry the food up with me on my back
on a pretty steep trail. Id stay there the fire season until it
got wet enough to come down.
Thats where I picked up the habit of talking to myself.
No one else up there except the bears, so I just got to talking to myself
about this and that. I still talk with myself about the same things.
Never have broke that habit. You get pretty much lonely in a tower during
a long dry spell of nobody to talk to.
The bears was a bother up there at High Rocks. Scared me some.
They would come and break the windows out trying to get in. So we put
up wooden shutters.
I was at High Rocks for about three and a half years or so, beginning
in the early 1940s, as I remember. The last time I was up at the tower
was when they were flooding Lake Fontana. When I came down from the
tower the lake was flooded and everybody had left Chambers Creek, which
was along the north shore.
Why my wife and family had up and moved and I didnt even
know where I lived! It took me awhile to find out they were down here
in Skeenah, which is where weve been ever since. My wife, Hattie,
was a Woody from Forney Creek. She died three years ago. We raised seven
children.
Then I was several years at Albert Mountain here in Macon County
between Bearpen Gap and the head of Hurricane Creek. That was where
I got my biggest scare. A storm came up that was awful. Lightning was
everywhere and constant.
It was kindly eerie. Oh my gosh, Im not exaggerating, the
bolts would strike the tower and balls of fire just flowed down the
wires that grounded the tower. They lit up everything like pure daylight.
From Albert Mountain the forest service moved me as dispatcher
over to the tower at Cowee Bald, which is located in Macon County near
where it corners with Jackson and Swain in the Big Laurel country. I
was 10 years at Cowee, which I liked best because it was easiest to
get to.
Did I like it up there in those towers? Why no, I didnt.
It was lonely with no family and nobody to talk with. To me it was just
a job. When I went up to High Rocks it was hard times and firetower
work was a way to make some money and support your family. Thats
all. No, sir, I dont recollect anything romantic about it whatsoever.
(George Ellison is a writer who lives in Bryson City. He wrote the
biographical introductions for the reissues of two Appalachian classics:
Horace Kepharts Our Southern Highlanders and James Mooneys
History, Myths, and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees. Readers can contact
him at P.O. Box 1262, Bryson City, N.C. 28713, or at ellisongeorge@cs.com