Duke Power, in agreement with state resource agencies, has created
a new minimum flow in Queens Creek as part of efforts to renew the federal
operating license for Queens Creek Hydroelectric Project in Macon County.
The new flow is one-and-a-half miles upstream from the confluence with
the Nantahala River near Topton.
Duke Power has also begun projects at Queens reservoir to enhance public
recreation. Duke spokesman Fred Alexander said the projects that should
be completed by this summer include a handicapped-accessible fishing
pier, picnic tables and a tote n float public launch area.
The increased flow in Queens Creek and the enhanced facilities are stipulations
of a relicensing agreement currently being reviewed by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission. Duke applied for relicensing of Queens Creek
in September 1999. As of October of this year, Queens Creek is operating
on an annual license pending an official ruling by FERC. Alexander said
he feels the delay is due to a backlog of relicensing applications created
by a court case 25 to 30 years ago that changed FERC regulations. Previous
to the case, hydroelectric projects on tributaries of navigable rivers
(like the one on Queens Creek) were not subject to the relicensing process.
While North Carolina Department of Environmental and Natural Resources
and North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission have entered into a
settled agreement with Duke, the U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish
and Wildlife Service and Forest Service declined to sign the agreement.
Mark Cantrell, USFWS technical advisor on FERC projects in WNC, said
annual contracts were all too common across the Southeast. About
75 percent of the projects currently licensed across the region are
under annual licenses. And some have been operating under annual licenses
for 20 years.
Ron McKittrick of FERCs Atlanta office said he would not comment
on the status of the settlement agreement or the differences between
Duke and the federal agencies because an official FERC ruling was imminent.