Jayber Crow, by
Wendell Berry.
Counterpoint Press: Washington, D.C., 2000.
$25.00 ó 363 pages.
This is a book about Heaven. I know it now. It floats among
us like a cloud and is the realest thing we know and the least to be
captured, the least to be possessed by anybody for himself. It is like
a grain of mustard seed, which you cannot see among the crumbs of earth
where it lies. It is like the reflection of the trees on the water.
Wendell Berrys latest book, Jayber Crow (Counterpoint,
2000, $25), is about many other things as well. It is about the levels
of love that exist among human beings, from lust to friendship to the
deepest love imaginable. It is about the idea of place and home in our
lives. It is about small towns and the people who inhabit them, about
the land and what it yields to us and what we take from it.
Jayber Crow, the barber in Port William, Kentucky, is the narrator of
this fictional memoir. Orphaned at a tender age, then orphaned again
when a beloved aunt and uncle die, Jayber (whose real name is Jonah)
passes through several personal trials in his youth before he finds
himself back in Port William. After setting up shop as a barber, he
immerses himself in the community.
Here we meet the people whom Jayber has grown to love. Burley Coulter,
who helped bring Jayber to Port William during a flood and who found
the barber shop for him, is a big, bluff country man who is one of the
town leaders and Jaybers best friend. There is Clydie, a practical,
compassionate, fun-loving woman, and Jaybers dear companion
for part of the book (although she is not his one true love). There
are the men who visit Jaybers barber shop, farmers and shopkeepers
who take care both of Jayber and of one another.
Most of all, there is the Keith family -- Athey Keith, his wife Della,
and their entrancing daughter, Mattie. Although Jayber loves Mattie
Keith, she enters into a marriage with Troy Chatham, a bad union which
hurts her and her children and ruins the Keith farm. Jayber stays in
love with Mattie until the end of her life, feeling so passionately
in love with her that he marries her within his heart, a chaste union,
a pledge to love her silently that he carries to her deathbed and through
the final destruction of the Keith property by Troy Chatham.
Jayber Crow is one of those books which I hesitate to recommend
as highly as it deserves. For one thing, this novel is not for everyone;
there is plenty of drama, but it is neither a smash-bang book of suspense
nor some sort of adolescent fantasy. It is a serious work of fiction,
superbly written and plotted, that tells a story of adults for adults.
This book also contains a great deal of philosophy and theology compared
to much of todays fiction. Wendell Berry, farmer, essayist, poet,
and novelist, is one of Americas premier writers and thinkers,
and Jayber Crow serves as a display case for his many talents.
Berry meditates here on the themes that run through his essays and poetry
-- the relationship between human beings and nature; the meaning of
God; the place of community in our lives; and the damage that lack of
community does to the human spirit. Here is just one of many passages
in the book touching on these themes, a brief comment on Matties
marriage to Troy:
Why did she stay with him and stay loyal to him so many years until
death, through so much sorrow and trouble and damage? There were two
reasons, I think: She was married to him, which she took as seriously
as, after all, I would have had her take it; and she understood, not
just his ambition and his foolishness, his selfishness and lack of judgment,
but also his fragility. She sacrificed everything to hold him together
-- maybe wrongly, but I lack the intelligence (or maybe the will) to
see how she might have done otherwise, once she was married to him.
After all, it wasnt just Troy himself that she was dealing with
but the way of the world in her time. It would be hard to argue that
one woman ought to have found a way to stand up against a whole drove
of experts and their salesmen, who spoke for the way of the world and
were certain that there was no other possible way.
It is this sort of writing, this belief in the permanence of the human
spirit and a concomitant belief in the transience of much of what passes
for riches these days, that makes Wendell Berry an American treasure.
(Jeff Minick owns Saints and Scholars Bookstore on Main Street in Waynesville.)