Canary Coalition coordinator Avram Friedman believes it is time for North Carolina
to do its part in controlling emissions from coal-fired power plants
within its borders.
Friedman says neighboring states will have to do their part as well,
but there is no better time than now for North Carolina to take leadership
in solving this problem.
The Canary Coalition, based in Jackson County, joined the North Carolina
Clean Air Coalition (NCCAC) last week in releasing the Clean Smokestacks
Plan. The NCCAC, representing dozens of environmental organizations,
held simultaneous press conferences across the state, Monday, March
5, touting the Smokestacks Plan and calling on Gov. Mike Easley and
state legislators to make clean air a top priority for North Carolina.
The Clean Smokestacks Plan calls for specific reductions by North Carolina
power plants:
° A cap on summertime NOx (nitrogen oxides) at 23,000 tons, an
80-percent reduction from 1998 levels.
° A cap on year-round NOx emissions at 50,000 tons, an 80-percent
reduction from 1998 levels.
° A cap on SO2 (sulfur dioxide) at 82,000 tons annually, an 82-percent
reduction from 1998 levels.
° A 90-percent reduction in mercury emissions from 1998 levels.
° A reduction in greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide) emissions to 1990
levels.
Proponents of The Clean Smokestacks Plan say North Carolinas coal-fired
plants burn 32 million tons of coal a year and are the largest point
sources of air pollution in the state.
The NCCAC said that power plants emit 45 percent of all airborne emissions
of NOx, 82 percent of SO2 and 65 percent of mercury in the state.
Michael Shore, Southeast air quality manager for North Carolina Environmental
Defense, said: Polluted air is estimated to cost the state more
than $3.5 billion annually in health costs, loss of life, agriculture
losses and decreased tourism.
Environmentalists calculate that cleaning up the plants would cost utilities
about $450 million a year, which would translate to a $4-$5 monthly
increase in household rates if companies were allowed to pass the costs
to consumers.
However, Duke Power spokesman Joe Maher recently told the Hendersonville
Times-News that the cost per household dramatically understated the
economic impact of the plan because over two-thirds of Dukes customers
were businesses.
Maher told the Times-News that while Duke expected more regulations
in the future and that the company would comply, that for anyone to
take action before new regulations were approved would be premature
and could put the state at a disadvantage.
Nancy Thompson of Carolina Power and Light told the Asheville Citizen-Times
that her company has done a lot to reduce emissions and that CP&L was
working to balance a cleaner environment with reliable and affordable
electricity.
Shore, however doesnt believe the people of North Carolina want
the agenda set by the utilities. He believes the governor and the General
Assembly are mandated to protect the environment and the health of North
Carolina citizens.