In 1994, Bonnie Lindsay purchased her dream home. In the summer of
1999 that dream turned into a nightmare.
Lindsay purchased a modest home near the end of Buff Creek Road in eastern
Jackson County. Behind her was forested mountainside.
That bucolic setting ended when bulldozers began dozing trees and moving
earth, turning the forest behind Lindsays home into another mountain
development. When it rained her lawn and roadside turned into a mud
field.
Lindsay contacted the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (DENR) Land Quality Section in Asheville. Through the summer
and fall of 1999, she worked with outgoing technician Mike Goodson and
new technician Charles Koontz. Despite promised inspections and filed
reports by DENR, rainstorms continued to turn Lindsays property
into a quagmire.
In August 2000, Lindsay turned to Jackson County for help. She began
with the building inspectors office, but soon learned the county
had just (July 2000) passed a sediment control ordinance.
The ordinance passed by county commissioners on July 20, 2000, was enacted
on Oct. 1 of that year. At that meeting, Mike Goodson of DENR was present
to urge the county to pass the ordinance.
Goodson told commissioners the state was stretched too thin to review
all sites within its jurisdiction.
We basically respond to complaints and put out fires. A local
ordinance would provide the luxury of dealing with people one on one,
Goodson said.
As soon as they [sediment control office] were open for business,
I was down there knocking on the door, Lindsay said.
Lindsay was in contact with sediment control officer Jeff McCall through
February 2001. According to Lindsay, McCall acknowledged in March that
the developer — Seico Carolina — had not filed a sediment
and erosion control plan as required by the ordinance. (The developer
could not be reached for comment.)
In an interview, McCall said it was apparent in March that the developer
was working and that no plan had been filed with the county or the state.
Erosion was evident. They had done a few things, but they werent
working, McCall said.
McCall said he sent a notice of violation and the developer responded
but not within the allotted time frame of the ordinance. In fact, it
wasnt until July, after a second letter, that the county received
a sediment and erosion plan and permit fees. During this time work continued
and earth was left exposed.
I spoke with Jeff McCall in July and he said youve
got a real problem here, said Rick Lindsay, Bonnies
son and a wildlife professor at Haywood Community College.
Rick Lindsay videoed the runoff to document the problem.
No ones out here when its raining to see the effects,
he said.
The Jackson County ordinance includes penalties and provides authority
for the county to issue stop-work orders for parties not
in compliance. Neither was done in this case despite the fact Seico
Carolina was in violation of several articles of the ordinance and it
took nearly six months for them to comply.
McCall acknowledged the county did not respond promptly. The ordinance
was new and this was the first time it had been tested, he said. The
county was operating with an interim county manager and the legal chain
of command had not been resolved. It wasnt clear who, in the administration,
had the legal authority to implement fines and/or penalties, McCall
said.
According to McCall, that issue has now been resolved. Those duties
reside with new Jackson County Manager Ken Westmoreland, who took office
on Aug. 1.
Westmoreland attributed the lapse to a lack of understanding of
where the proper authority lay. This being the first incident, they
[sediment control office] worked to be sure they had the proper legal
and political authority. Hopefully, in the future, this type of incident
wont be as protracted.
McCall said he feels confident the developer is presently adhering to
an approved plan, although he admits they havent finished seeding
all the bare slopes.
I think it should get better for them, McCall said regarding
the Lindsays sediment problem.
Rick Lindsay is not so sure.
When they cleaned the catch basin [which is just above the Lindsay
property] they just piled the dirt to the side. Wheres that going
to go next time it rains?